Activity Heart Rate Zones vs Intensity Minutes

I'm trying to figure out how intensity minutes for an activity translate into heart rate zones. A short walk this morning (well the last uphill section I ran) shows intensity 49m total (19m moderate and 15m vigorous x2).

Times in Heart Rate Zones 5 = 5.56m, 4 = 4.53m, 3 = 5.08, 4 = 4.01m.

How is intensity 19m and 15m (x2) derived from this?

At what point does aerobic exercise become vigorous?