There appears to be an issue with how HR is monitored, and thus, how workout Load is calculated in some or all of the "Winter Sport" activity types. This appears to be a known issue in the Backcountry Skiing community, as there are examples of forum posts about this issue, see below.
https://www.reddit.com/r/Garmin/comments/tijxb5/is_training_status_load_and_load_focus_accurate/
To test this on my fenix 6 pro, I set up the following experiment--I did a 1 mile/750 ft gain ski tour three times; once on Backcountry Ski, once on a copy of Nordic Ski, and one on a copy of the MTB activity. I paced my efforts and got about the same time on all three. The load values for the Ski activities was very low considering the nature of the effort, around 5 or 6. It had my AVG HR at 99... There were times when was putting in a higher effort going uphill, and I could physically feel my HR very high (using my hand on my neck), and watch was reporting ~100. On the MTB workout clone, all was well--AVG HR 131, with proper fluctuation. Load of 48.
Why is there such a large discrepancy in the heart rates for what is virtually the same activity. Why does the HR monitor not seem to work in the Backcountry Ski workout type?
I originally posted this bug in the ConnectIQ forum, but I was directed here.