Auto detected max heart rate way too high!

Since updating to 15.74 & 15.77 my max heart rate is getting updated to 184! Previously it was 175. I’m 53 years old and no way on gods earth can I get near to 184. The highest I’ve ever got it doing a Max HR run is 170. I understand I can turn off auto detect but I like the feature but it’s way off. Reading Garmin’s Heart Science page it states ‘If a heart rate higher than your currently set maximum is identified and passes a reliability threshold, your personal maximum heart rate is updated’

I understand it’s an algorithm but what is it doing? And what is the reliability threshold?

I like to follow Garmin’s Suggested workouts with Heart Rate as the target type. A threshold or VO2 Max run is impossible to stay in the required zone, and a threshold run will always have the primary benefit of VO2 Max because of the rate of knots I have to go at to try and hit the target zone! If I change the target type to Pace, the suggested workouts are achievable and enjoyable.

I’ve looked back at all my previous workouts and adjusted any erratic spikes (use a chest strap so data is 99% accurate) I’ve adjusted the Max HR back to 170 but it adjusts back to 184 after a run or bike workout. I’ve reset the watch, deleted previous activities and even reset the watch and started from scratch but that hasn’t helped. My Running LTHR is 154.

Can anybody shed any light on this? I’ve contacted support but they didn’t understand the watch (Pro 51mm) or what it did, and told me I can turn off auto detect!

I don’t want to turn it off but I think it’s inevitable……

UPDATE

Garmin have finally requested access to all my data and files to investigate….. Been here before with an issue and never heard back from them but we’ll see…

  • On watch

    User profile>Heart rate & power zone>auto detection

  • I’m 53 years old and no way on gods earth can I get near to 184.

    Why is that not possible?

    Have you tested your HRmax properly?

    Preferably in a sports medical examination?
    I am 51, and the official test gave me an HRmax of 192.

  • Sorry, I was on the phone and didn’t read your post properly.

    That said I am also 53 and have a max HR of 192, so 184 is not completely unrealistic.

    The reliability treshold is likely, a filter removing too sudden and unrealistic high values (much higher than 184) to be physical possible.

  • That doesn’t explain where 184 comes from. Nor does it explain the vast differences in workout pace’s when changing the target type.

    like I’ve said, doing a Threshold or VO2 max suggested workout using HR as the target is impossible! I can’t physically run or bike fast enough to reach the required zone

  • That doesn’t explain where 184 comes from.”

    You already have garmin explenation and even cited it. but you don’t relate to it, in your post. You talk about looking back and removing spikes an all previous workouts etc. but not about what maximum heart rate had actually been recorded and went through Garmin’s processing. 

    Remove a spike later, will not undo the processing. (That would require roll-back log of MaxHR changes and where exactly they where detected. If editing in that activity happens, it would then have to re-analyze it. Garmins analysis happens on the watch, which will further complicate matters.)

  • So how do you reset it? And why would a spike of 2-3 seconds pass Garmin’s reliability test? 

  • So are you saying it was recorded in your activity. I think it would have much more helpful with a sample of said hear rate and then possible make a bug report, if you find that it shouldn’t cause the maxHR to be adjusted.

    All I can recommend, is that you disable auto detection, if it is causing you problem. Max heart rate doesn’t really change much anyway. I don’t have problem with autodetection. I use a Polar Verity Sense on my upper arm. It was adjusted slightly up from 190 til 192 a few months ago. But it used to be 193, so it is not unrealistic. 

    Since you already know your LTHR, maybe change your zones to be based on it, will help with your workouts and make maxHR irrelevant. 

  • [Edited to add information about the Max HR detection algorithm]

    You are right to worry about your HR Max accuracy as it is the cornerstone input for virtually all Garmin training metrics to maximize accuracy.

    The algorithm for HR Max detection has been tweaked recently.

    The documentation online was suggesting it could only increase the value, but recent experience shows it can increase or decrease the existing value.

    A patent filed in Europe by people working at Firstbeat, according to LinkedIn, explains how the algorithm works. It constantly evaluates a new HR Max during a workout, taking into account aerobic and anaerobic efforts, and adds a reliability score by taking into acount the intensity of the effort (pace, power) and the ventilation. When a new candidate HR Max (higher or lower) gets a higher reliability estimate than the previous Max HR, it becomes the new Max HR.

    https://data.epo.org/publication-server/rest/v1.0/publication-dates/20210818/patents/EP3656304NWB1/document.pdf

    Note that the use of reliability estimation comparing output (pace/power) to physiological costs (ventilation) appears similar to the technique used in the VO2 Max estimate.

    https://patents.google.com/patent/US20110040193A1/en

    The Max HR estimation can also update sport specific HR Max, although a run can update your cycling HR Max.

    The watch is giving Max HR estimates regularly independently of the peak HR of my last activity. The HR Max is within 1bpm up or down of my manual and/or previous estimates.

    Resetting the watch, or updating previous activities to curate the data post execution doesn't  impact the algorithm.

    The algorithm seems impervient to fake peak HR stemming from bad chest-strap data (dry, cold, connections, etc.): a benefit of this confidence/reliability mechanism.

    Short of doing your own field HR Max test or your best 5k ever, you are better off relying on the algorithm at this point. A manual way to estimate HR Max is to run a 5k PB and to add 5bpm to the peak HR of that race, or use your favorite online HR Max field test.

    Since HR Max influences LTHR detection, do a new LT test (not LT auto-detection) once you have retained/input a new HR Max value.

    I have to go at to try and hit the target zone! If I change the target type to Pace, the suggested workouts are achievable and enjoyable.

    The fact there is so much variation of RPE alignment between HR and pace targets indicates issues with your data. The usual suspect is indeed a wrong HR Max, but biases in the training pace data can also be an explanation (if you run on very hilly terrain, or if your training focus in not balanced).

  • Here is what my experience was a few months ago. 

    First, the optical HR sensor glitched - when I was cruising an easy downhill it must have locked to cadence or something like that and it had me in zone 5 for a good 30 minutes while my real HR was likely 30 bpm lower.

    Second, after the run my max HR was adjusted to some insanely high value - something in the upper 190s even though I am 53 years old. That was also much higher than the max HR observed during the run,  even considering the glitched HR sensor

    Third, that had changed my HR zones according to the new incorrect max HR even though my HR zones were LTHR based. That's what really got me angry. If the zones are lactate threshold based then they should be changed only when lactate threshold changes, which clearly wasn't the case. The beginning of Z5 must always be 100% of LTHR, but that changed it to something like 106% of LTHR. 

    And that isn't even all. I should mention that max HR detection was disabled on my watch. But it seems one of the updates must have reset that setting and switched max HR detection on again, and then the above had happened.