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Garmin Index & DEXA Scan comparison

Former Member
Former Member
I managed to get a random DEXA Scan a few days ago and decided to share comparative experience with other Garmin Index Scales owners.

1. Weight measurements - identical! At least Index does the primary job well.
2. BMC - bone mineral content. Index reports 4.7 kg, DXA scan shows ~3 kg. Might be some variation in 'what is a bone' and 'what is bone mineral content'. Never used this metric anyway.

Now Body Fat. This is a tough one.

When I set 'Activity Level' to honest number 8 (~10 hours a week), Index reports 7%.
When I set 'Activity Level' to 7, Body Fat rises to 9.5% (and bone content goes 0.2 kg down - WTF?)

I'm not sure I understand this metric in the same way as Garmin does. Manual says it is 'Visceral Fat', so I assume it means 'Belly Fat'.

However, DXA Scan shows 0.2 kg of fat in the Android area. The rest of fat tissue is so called 'Essential Fat' residing in arms, legs, trunk and gynoid area (totaling 6 kg, or 8.9% of full body mass).

The question is: what does Index measure? Visceral Fat? Then it is completely wrong. Total body fat? But manual says 'visceral', meaning 'belly fat'.

Verdict: one cannot trust 'Body Fat' metric.

Unfortunately, DXA scan does not show pure muscle mass (it shows 'lean tissue' which combines muscle with all the internal organs). But I would not expect Index Scale to report correct muscle mass.

Verdict: none of the advanced features work. Product was not worth the purchase. It's just a scale, nothing else. Worth $30 at most.
  • You are comparing apples with oranges and getting pears.

    DEXA machines use low level X-rays to get a reasonably accurate picture of your body composition. Scales like the Garmin Index scale pass a small current through your body and make assumptions based on computed algorithms.

    Read these - http://www.nature.com/ijo/journal/v29/n6/full/0802968a.html and http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1871402113000325

    and you'll get some idea. The scales are not worthless. They have their place. Just like any of the other computed measurements on any of the Garmin devices. When you put them up against laboratory measurements on dedicated equipment that is seen as the 'Gold standard' for that particular measurement you will see differences, sometimes quite large differences. That does not detract from the utility of the estimated measure from the device.

    What is more important, and sadly lacking in the majority of the people using these devices, is an understanding of the limitations of the device and expectations that far exceed it's capability.

    Just out of curiosity, what model DXA scanner was used as I am not aware of any that have the ability to measure body weight?