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UltraTrac on 945 VERY, incredibly inaccurate (cycling) for activities?

I'm a bit new to the Garmin family, even though I had a VA3, for about 18 months, it never had any sort of "battery saving GPS mode", such as UltraTrac.

We do a yearly "mini tour", for the 4th of July, sort of just a quick loaded (touring bike) ride, it's only 20-25mi/way, but my bike has my "regular touring load", so it's pretty heavy, carrying almost all the "group gear" for the family (maybe 125lb or so, including the bike itself).

Anyway, part of my purchasing decision for the 945, was to "retire" my Suunto Ambit3, and still be able to use a "low-battery-drain" mode, such as UltraTrac (on the Suunto it's just a low-sampling-rate setting).

I figured with 60 hours, I could use it daily, when touring (typically not having access to a charger, sometimes for days in a row), much like I used my old Ambit, I could easily ride a week with it, with very good accuracy, still.


However, when I did my first two "test rides" this past week, with UltraTrac on, my actual measurements were basically "useless", it seems to have maybe a 30-35% "accuracy", and otherwise it simply thinks I'm not moving, at all, for very large parts of the ride (the link shows 7.43mi, but in reality, it's about 22-ish):  connect.garmin.com/.../3816075064

Is this a bug, in the current (newish) firmware?  
All I did, to create a "Low_GPS cycling mode", was to simply copy my existing cycling activity, and change the GPS to "UltraTrac".
The "base" cycling activity is very accurate, checked against my Ambit3, and my cyclometer, it's withing maybe 0.1 miles, say for a 30-40mi ride, I've recorded a few with the 945, in my first 10 days or so.
It looks like the mode/algorithm basically thinks that "because it's getting infrequent GPS updates, on UltraTrac", that I'm "not moving", when it's not taking a GPS reading(s), in this mode, which seems like a "bad assumption"?
Doesn't it seem like it should extrapolate here, so that I'm say 10% off, not 70%?  I could live with the former, that's fine, but 70% is kind of ridiculous, not even worth recording, for tracking anything other than where I've been (no real point in the training data, at ALL, given that it's SO far off).
Did I not change a setting, or something, in the process of creating the activity with UltraTrac, are there other settings that it's dependent on?
I'm open to ideas, hopefully to make the watch usable, in this mode.
I really don't want to return it, and get a Suunto 9, instead, the HR accuracy is pretty darn good, for wrist, which otherwise makes it very handy, for this use/mode.  But, if I'm going to get 25-35% of my loaded-touring rides recorded, in this mode, there just doesn't seem to be much of a point (even having/using the mode).
Thanks, for any tips/tricks/suggestions/whatever, here. 
Even if this is a "known" issue with the "earlier-on" firmware in the 945 (2.50), perhaps?
  • Why wouldn't UltraTrac be "for" an activity that isn't "continuous", necessarily?  Is this actually the documented purpose?

    I have no idea. You could argue the same for any of the GPS settings. However, experience has shown that trying to accumulate multiple days of activity into on on any Garmin has resulted in a mess.

    But I am not convinced that there is a bug as much as using it for a purpose for which it most likely was not intended.

    Best people to talk to clear this up for you and the OP is Garmin. 

  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 5 years ago

    I had to try out ultratrac on my Fenix 5, well aware of the fact that it may have a different algorithm, as well as has a different GPS-chip and antenna construction compared to the 945.

    I used smart recording, and logged my short daily commute on bike to the office. The distance usually records to some 7.4 km, using GPS and 1 second recording. I did get 6.86 km using ultratrac/smart. It is a short distance with several stops for crossings/red lights, two short tunnels and a couple of fairly sharp turns as well as some longer stretches without turns.

    Keeping an eye on the watch (that I could not do all the time, obviously) I recognized that GPS was connected fully during the first two minutes, and after that 20 seconds per full minute with a bit of a variance. I assume that it uses an algorithm taking measured speed during GPS lock and possibly movements of the watch into consideration. It can after all detect cycling as an activity using Move IQ.

    During the short commute, the distance jumped up every time GPS was acquired (expected), and was at all times some 10% within actual distance (although always short). Looking at the route, it is obvious that it cuts corners between GPS lock (also expected).

    The displayed speed was given as actual during the 20 seconds of GPS lock, after which it froze on the most recent speed for some seconds followed by no speed at all “- -“ and no change of distance displayed.

    If there is a learning algorithm being used to increase the precision of ultratrac, it has had plenty of time to learn my patterns since I have had the F5 since March 2017, and used it daily for plenty of different activities.

    Of course, this is just one try, so that must be taken into consideration but I wanted to share my experience of biking and ultratrac on a route that I have tracked many, many times. And of course NOT with an 945, but it may be of interest anyway.

  • Thanks for sharing, always interesting...

    Would you mind sharing the garmin connect link? (Making it public?) Wondering what it looks like...

  • Well, I mentioned in my post that there were some 'buts' right? And it's not as if I happen to have a 40 hr activity to do to just test ultratac 'properly'.

    And from the 945-manual:

    The UltraTrac feature is a GPS setting that records track points and sensor data less frequently. Enabling the UltraTrac feature increases battery life but decreases the quality of recorded activities. You should use the UltraTrac feature for activities that demand longer battery life and for which frequent sensor data updates are less important

    So sure, a 30 minute training is no valid option (still, shouldn't matter for battery usage) but frmo this you could conclude biking should be perfectly fine...

  • Interesting, but I would have expected it to be even closer to the actual distance based on how clean your track is.  I don't see enough variance from the road to account for a 'connect the dot' service to miss a couple of miles.  Regardless, I think this demonstrates how you believe it should work versus how it is designed to work.

    I really haven't been able to validate that the 935 behaves any differently when cycling.  Certainly the 920 followed the current behavior pattern and so I find it odd that the 935 would be any different.  I have a friend with a 935 so I'll try and pry it from them for a day or two and so some testing.  I'd be really surprised if the results indicated a design change.

    I'm still in the camp that it works remarkably well in certain applications.  Cycling isn't one of those since you aren't able to maximize stride length.  I can't address the battery drain on the 945 but I get acceptable battery consumption using the Fenix 3.  I had quite a bit of documented results on the old forums but they've been removed so there's that.

    Considering that it seems to work as intended I don't know if the designers would respond to any bug incidents.  That's a limitation of WDR but it's by design and works well if you appreciate the benefits/limitations of that technology.

    On a side note, are you using Smart or 1 Second data recording?  Maybe we can help Flip diagnose if Smart is recording data points intelligently.

  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 5 years ago in reply to FlipStone

    Sorry, prefer privacy in this case. I can only offer my explanation of the track: it is quite good, with the exception of sharp corners. The track is pretty much following my actual route. I tried ultratrac on the return trip too, giving 6.84 km, almost identical to the first trip. And it should be, since it it the same tour, just the other side of the road. Still a bit short compared to 7.4 km, though. But consistent. 

  • No worries and thanks for the extra info...

    In my bike case (few posts above) the track was pretty ok but it missed a lot of the distance, there were also many gaps in the speed graph so that was what I mainly was wondering about... but 6.9 out of 7.5 seems fair indeed for ultratac

  • Before using UltraTrac mode, you should run outdoors a few times using normal GPS mode to calibrate the device.

    You can use UltraTrac mode for extended activities. UltraTrac mode is a GPS setting that periodically turns off GPS to save battery power. When GPS is off, the device uses the accelerometer to calculate speed and distance. Speed, distance, and track data accuracy are reduced in UltraTrac mode. The accuracy of the data improves after a few outdoor runs using GPS.

    Not if you take the first line into account... Note also that the accelerometer is used to calculate speed and distance in between GPS points.

    I do wish they would use the same wording throughout their manuals

  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 5 years ago in reply to Dr Phil
    • Zero speed between points is obviously a bug. Otherwise it's useless for tracking events. You're trying to excuse the inexcusable. It's a less frequent tracking mode that compromises pin point accuracy for extended battery life. No ifs or buts. If it's NOT a bug then it's being missold and many of us are going to be very annoyed. 
  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 5 years ago in reply to Dr Phil

    Yes. I did run for 18.5km with a race GPS on my bad, watch reported 99.6km, real distance was 85.6km. Ultratrac is really a fail. On my 10km city race it reported 12.34km, with stupid spikes to 2 blocks away for no reason https://www.strava.com/activities/2668493685