Taken from Help in Garmin Connect:
Respiration
Respiration rate is a measure of how many breaths per minute (brpm) you take throughout the day. A breath includes both the inhalation and exhalation. Your compatible Garmin device tracks respiration using optical heart rate technology.
I'm using Wahoo Tickr with my 830. Why do I see Respiration Rate data in my Activity?
edit: ok, I found the FAQ related to this question.