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Mountain Bike maps and GPS accuracy

Former Member
Former Member

None of the major reviews (nor the Garmin website) appear to actually show what the "MTB Navigation" menu includes.  It sounds like the Trailforks basemap layer might not be included, but would support the app (which I don't think is really good as I don't want to load saved courses; I want to see the available trails). 

Can anyone with a device in hand comment on what type of MTB trail data is included and how it works? 

Will I need to subscribe to Trailforks Pro and download their version of the basemaps for Garmin devices in order to get color coded trail layouts?  I try not to navigate on non-stock maps as it leads to a whole series of issues on older Garmin Edge devices. 

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Regarding SPEED SENSORS.   I always run them on mountain bikes with everything up to the Edge 830, otherwise total distance is cut way short on singletrack.  Has anyone been able to test and confirm if I can ditch the speed sensors for mountain biking on the 1040? 

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  • My guess is you will still need the speed sensor for accurate disance on MTB trails. The sample rate is still 1 second so it will still cut corners without it.

    I ordered one to replace my 520 plus and it will be here Friday so I'll know more about the MTB maps then. 

  • Hi, I selected MTB trails navigation and its found trails in the local area. I dont do MTB so no idea if its any good and i never used trail forks

  • Like was said already, the MTB navigation shows the trails in your area.  I don't know the source of the maps but it included all of the trails that I know about in my area.

  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 2 years ago in reply to djwalker1260

    Thanks.  I know on the older 830 and 1030, you could disable the "Trailforks base map" and still see the trails as very thin dotted lines from the included OSM data.  I think this was just all the hiking and biking trails combined.  Is this what you're seeing, or do they actually stand out more?

  • So far the distance on winding MTB trails has been great.  My 1030+ was always short in those conditions.  It may still be slightly short, but much improved.

    The recording rate doesn't matter for distance calculation.  It's the measuring rate that matters, which is much greater than every second.  Even if you switch to smart recording where it only records a data point every few seconds, the distance will still be the same.  It's using all the info it has for distance, even if the recorded data points are cutting corners.

    The only time recording rate becomes an issue is if the software you load it into throws out recorded distance and re-calculates it from the GPS points.  Strava used to do that but pretty sure it now uses the distance as recorded in the file.

  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 2 years ago in reply to ekutter-dnu

    Thanks - according to what you're saying I've had this all wrong.    If the 1040 is that much more accurate, I'll try a test ride with the 1040 (no speed sensor), and pair the speed sensor to my watch to compare the distance of both devices.  It may be a few weeks before my 1040 arrives but I'll try when I get a chance.

  • The recording rate doesn't matter for distance calculation.  It's the measuring rate that matters

    Generally these are the same though.  A GPS track is just a series of points in time.  I am pretty sure I read that the sample rate for the 1040 is still 1 second which would be once every 15-ish feet of distance at 10 mph.  I wonder if you what you are seeing is from better elevation data.  If you download a GPX file from Garmin Connect and open it in a text editor (like MS Notepad), are the timestamps for each track point less than a second apart?

    Mine gets here today and I have a big gravel ride tomorrow.  Can't wait to start playing with it!

  • Sorry, but no they aren't.  GPS location can be measured multiple times a second, and is.  Even for every second recording, the distance recorded is not just the straight line between the two coordinates a second apart.  At the end of the activity, you can't accurately compute the same distance just from the recorded coordinates.  There's a lot more magic Garmin does than that.

    Distance calculated just from the recorded points will be close to the recorded distance, especially on road and gravel where it's straighter, but can have big discrepancies on winding MTB trails.

  • Former Member The speed sensor has it's own issues on MTB trails for numerous reasons.  Try doing an out and back on a single track where you are mostly climbing one direction.  There will likely be a 1 to 3% discrepancy between the two directions, even though you did the exact same route.  With lower pressure MTB tires, I suspect part of it is the weighting, which impacts the diameter of the tire on the ground.   Plus you'll likely slightly  be cutting corners on the way up and taking the corners down slightly wider.  All adds up.  From my experience, it's usually about 2%.

    For gravel or road, I no longer see any reason to have a speed sensor, other than slightly more responsive instant speed.  But I don't use it for MTB anymore either.

  • Distance calculated just from the recorded points will be close to the recorded distance, especially on road and gravel where it's straighter, but can have big discrepancies on winding MTB trails.

    The OP asked specifically about MTB usage and this is where the biggest distance discrepancies show up without the use of a speed sensor.  My original response was directed to MTB trail usage.  I do not use a speed sensor on my gravel/road bike for the same reason as you.  It's not necessary since roads generally are straighter then MTB trails.

    In my experience MTB distance can be off by 10-20% from actual distances without the aid of a speed sensor.  I will take a 2% discrepancy all day any day over 10-20%.  I ride with a group that has a mix of Edge computer vintages and it doesn't matter the age.  Every one that does not have a speed sensor consistently has less mileage showing on their Edge computer than those with a speed sensor at the end of a MTB ride.  Maybe the 1040 will cure that.  Time will tell.  I plan on trying with and without the sensor and different GPS settings on my local trails for find out for myself.