I was going to submit a problem report, but found this, which sounds like the same thing (and over 2 years old!).
My experience is this. On my Garmin 5 Plus, on a Treadmill workout. At the end of the workout, selecting the Calibrate and Save option. I enter the treadmill calibration distance and save the workout. Looking at Garmin Connect I see the calibrated distance, but looking at Strava I see the pre-calibration distance.