It measures the temperature of the internal mechanism used to calculate barometric pressure as the pressure measuring device will be affected by temperature so the watch needs to factor that into its calculation. Unfortunately Garmin does not seem to be able to make these devices consistent enough to be a reliable measure of temperature even if you eliminate body heat influence by removing the watch. I'm an openwater swimmer and it's nice to know if the water is 7. 5C, or 9C etc. Did a comparison test with Garmin Tempe, watch (fr745), food probe, and an alcohol based thermometer. The Tempe seems to consistently record 1C lower, the watch 1C higher while the probe and alcohol thermometer correlated. The probe had been calibrated for 0C previously. Perhaps Garmin could allow some sort if calibration exercise to be done by the user? Nice concept, poorly executed.