Не получен бейдж

Did you log 30 minutes of jump time? Just logging 30 minutes of jump rope is not enough. It must be jump time. Also make sure the activity is logged as Jump Rope.

Post a link to the activity. Make sure you make the activity public so we can view it. Or post the stats screen for the activity. 

Here is mine from when I did 15k jumps. Not the difference between total time and jump time. Also note the activity type at the top 'Jump Rope". 

Thank you so much for your answer! 

I realized I need to jump for exactly 30 minutes. 

But why this training was not registered in the jump counter on my other badges, such as: Jumper Bean and Committed Jumper?

You don't have to jump exactly 30 minutes. Just at least 30 minutes. Everything longer than that will work. I jumped for 1 hour 52 minutes and it worked. The Jump Time must be at least 30 minutes. Total time is irrelevant.

Are you using the default Jump Rope app on the watch or are you using some other activity type or a downloaded app from ConnectIQ? The default app doesn't require you to change the type afterwards. It will log it as Jump Rope directly.

There are no progress bars/counters for Jumping Bean and Committed Jumper. You have to keep track of your jumps yourself or use the progress summary report: https://connect.garmin.com/app/progress-summary