Vandring is Hiking. As I wrote, you have to change the type of that activity to Walking in Garmin Connect. I do not see any Walks in your calendar, only Hikes. Only Walk activities count towards Walking Challenges and Badges.
As I told, there are no badges for Hikes, only for Walks. You can change it in Garmin Connect - open the activity, tap Edit, and then change the activity type to Walk